당신은 주제를 찾고 있습니까 “기도 하다 grammar – TOPIK : -기도 하다 : korean grammar : 한국어문법 : learn korean in korean : 사회통합프로그램: 한국어교안“? 다음 카테고리의 웹사이트 https://you.charoenmotorcycles.com 에서 귀하의 모든 질문에 답변해 드립니다: https://you.charoenmotorcycles.com/blog. 바로 아래에서 답을 찾을 수 있습니다. 작성자 Only For You Korean \u0026 TOPIK 온니포유코리안 이(가) 작성한 기사에는 조회수 6,344회 및 좋아요 304개 개의 좋아요가 있습니다.
기도 하다 grammar 주제에 대한 동영상 보기
여기에서 이 주제에 대한 비디오를 시청하십시오. 주의 깊게 살펴보고 읽고 있는 내용에 대한 피드백을 제공하세요!
d여기에서 TOPIK : -기도 하다 : korean grammar : 한국어문법 : learn korean in korean : 사회통합프로그램: 한국어교안 – 기도 하다 grammar 주제에 대한 세부정보를 참조하세요
♡ Thank you for your support ♡
https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/imdalkoreanteacher?locale.x=ko_KR
Your donation will be used for the development of Korean language education. I will prepare a lot of content. see you♡ 感谢您的支持♡您的捐款将用于韩国语教育的发展。 我会准备很多内容。 再见♡
-기도 하다
3가지 다른 뜻이 있습니다^^
댓글에 문장을 만들어 보세요.
기도 하다 grammar 주제에 대한 자세한 내용은 여기를 참조하세요.
Lesson 51: ~기도 하고… ~기도 하다 – How to Study Korean
Stressing Two Actions or Descriptions: ~기도 하고 ~기도 하다 … and maybe even to expose yourself to the grammar that you will be learning shortly.
Source: www.howtostudykorean.com
Date Published: 12/9/2021
View: 6249
V+기도 하다 ~ Sometimes V happens – sydneytoseoul
Any interesting little grammar point, V+기도 하다 is used to express when V sometimes occurs. Examples 나는 기쁠 때 울기도 해요.
Source: sydneytoseoul.wordpress.com
Date Published: 6/15/2021
View: 565
Grammar – 기도 하다
How about we begin. Adding ~도 to a Clause: ~기도 하다 저는 화학도 가르쳐요 = I show science as well (notwithstanding different subjects)
Source: koreanclass4.blogspot.com
Date Published: 2/23/2022
View: 4815
-기도 하고 -기도 하다 Sometimes Verb A, Sometimes Verb B …
Formation. Verb stem + -기도 하고 + verb stem + -기도 하다 · Example Sentences. 1. 소주를 좋아하기도 하고, 싫어하기도 해요. · Notes.
Source: 123learnkorean.wordpress.com
Date Published: 10/11/2022
View: 8947
Both/Sometimes X and Y: …기도 하고 …기도하다
기도 하고 …기도하다 is used with two actions or states to show that they occur simultaneously (both X and Y) or alternately (sometimes X and …
Source: www.mykoreanramblings.com
Date Published: 8/2/2021
View: 2900
How can I tell when ~기도 하다 denotes alternatives? Can it …
Or could it mean that there are some pretty bicycles, and some fast ones? If that case is not ambiguous, are there any that could be? grammar.
Source: korean.stackexchange.com
Date Published: 6/7/2022
View: 1501
V/A+ 기도 하고 V/A+ 기도 하다
네, 유학생 모임인데 한 달에 한 번쯤 모여요. Yes, I have a foreign students’ meeting, where we get together about once a month. 모이면 주로 뭘 …
Source: sayhikorean.com
Date Published: 2/15/2022
View: 4997
영어 Translation of “기도하다” | Collins Korean-English …
영어 Translation of “기도하다” | The official Collins Korean-English Dictionary online. Over 100000 영어 translations of Korean words and phrases.
Source: www.collinsdictionary.com
Date Published: 6/19/2021
View: 8231
주제와 관련된 이미지 기도 하다 grammar
주제와 관련된 더 많은 사진을 참조하십시오 TOPIK : -기도 하다 : korean grammar : 한국어문법 : learn korean in korean : 사회통합프로그램: 한국어교안. 댓글에서 더 많은 관련 이미지를 보거나 필요한 경우 더 많은 관련 기사를 볼 수 있습니다.
주제에 대한 기사 평가 기도 하다 grammar
- Author: Only For You Korean \u0026 TOPIK 온니포유코리안
- Views: 조회수 6,344회
- Likes: 좋아요 304개
- Date Published: 2020. 5. 1.
- Video Url link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uu6XbsxCqT4
Lesson 51: ~기도 하고… ~기도 하다
Click here for a Workbook to go along with this lesson.
This Lesson is also available in Español
Jump to:
Vocabulary
Introduction
Adding ~도 to a Clause: ~기도 하다
Stressing Two Actions or Descriptions: ~기도 하고 ~기도 하다
Vocabulary
Click on the English word to see information and examples of that word in use. Use these sentences to give yourself a feel for how each word can be used, and maybe even to expose yourself to the grammar that you will be learning shortly.
A PDF file neatly presenting these words and extra information can be found here.
Nouns:
억양 = accent
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “어걍” Notes: 사투리 (dialect) and 억양 (accent) are a little bit different. If you speak Korean with a 사투리, you probably come from a different part of the country and use different words and even sentence endings compared to the people in Seoul. It may be incomprehensible to a person in Seoul to hear a 사투리 of Korean. For example, the equivalent to “먹었어” in the Jeju dialect could be “먹언” – something that is incomprehensible to a person in Seoul. However, an 억양 is more about the pronunciation of words being different. For example, a foreigner speaking Korean will most likely have a different “억양” compared to the native Korean speakers. Examples:
한국 사람들이 영어로 말할 때는 특이한 억양이 있어요
= When Korean people speak in English, they have a unique accent 유럽 사람들이 쓰는 영어 억양의 개수를 세기도 하고 비교하기도 했어요
= I counted as well as compared the number of English accents used by European people
빚 = debt
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “빋” Common Usages:
빚을 갚다 = to pay back a debt
빚보증을 서다 = to guarantee (co-sign) somebody’s debts Examples:
빚을 빨리 갚아야 되겠네
= Oh, I should probably pay off this debt quickly 사고 싶은 것이 많아서 빚이 없었으면 좋겠어요
= I wish I didn’t have (any) debt because there are a lot of things that I want to buy
빗 = comb
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “빋” Common Usages:
빗자루 = broom
머리빗 = hair comb
꼬리빗 = a specific type of flat comb Examples:
앞머리가 있으면 꼬리빗을 꼭 가지고 다녀야 해요
= If you have bangs, you must (go around carrying) have a comb 백화점에서 구매한 빗이 질이 좋아서 아직까지 쓰고 있어요
= The quality of the comb I purchased at the department store is so good that I am still using it
솔 = brush
Notes: “솔” is not usually used to refer to a brush that one would use to “brush” his/her hair. When brushing your hair, the word “빗” or “브러쉬” would be used. “솔” is typically used to refer to a brush that is used for cleaning. Common Usages:
칫솔 = toothbrush Examples:
솔이 있으면 먼지 청소를 할 때 편해요 = If you have a brush, it is easy/comfortable to clean dust
청소할 때 쓰는 솔은 자주 바꿔야 해요 = You need to change the brush that you use to clean often
치약 = toothpaste
Common Usages:
치약을 짜다 = to squeeze the toothpaste Examples:
제가 치약을 사기도 하고 칫솔을 사기도 했어요 = I bought toothpaste and a toothbrush too
치약을 너무 많이 묻혀서 양치를 하는 것은 좋지 않아요 = It is not good go brush your teeth using too much toothpaste
칫솔 = toothbrush
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “치쏠” Notes: This word contains a 사이시옷. For information about this, see Lesson 131. Examples:
제가 치약을 사기도 하고 칫솔을 사기도 했어요 = I bought toothpaste and a toothbrush
칫솔은 2개월에 한번씩 교체해야 돼요 = You should change your toothbrush once every two months
칫솔에 물을 묻히기 전에 치약을 짜야 돼요 = You should put (squeeze) toothpaste onto your toothbrush before putting water onto it
화학 = chemistry
Common Usages:
화학자 = chemist
화학과 = department of chemistry
화학물질 = chemical
화학반응 = chemical reaction Examples:
저는 화학도 가르쳐요 = I teach chemistry too (in addition to other subjects)
화학은 매우 흥미로워요 = Chemistry is very interesting
나는 화학을 이해할 수 없어 = I can’t understand Chemistry
대학교에서 철학이나 화학을 공부하고 싶어요? = In University, do you want to study philosophy or chemistry?
철학 = philosophy
Common Usages:
철학자 = philosopher
철학과 = department of philosophy Examples:
대학교에서 철학이나 화학을 공부하고 싶어요?
= In University, do you want to study philosophy or chemistry? 아르키메데스는 철학을 가르치기도 하고 중요한 발명품을 발명하기도 했어요
= Archimedes taught philosophy and also invented important inventions too
가죽 = leather, animal skin
Common Usages:
뱀가죽 = snake skin
가죽가방 = leather bag
악어가죽 = alligator skin
가죽소파 = leather sofa
가죽바지 = leather pants Examples:
가죽을 입거나 고기를 먹거나 둘 다 동물을 죽이는 것이에요
= If you wear leather or eat meat, both of them are killing animals 그 남자가 악어가죽신발을 신고 있어서 못생겨 보이지 않아요?
= That person is wearing alligator skin (leather) shoes, so doesn’t he look ugly?
악어 = alligator, crocodile
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “아거” Notes: Korean people typically don’t distinguish between alligators and crocodiles. I know they are different, but most people in the world don’t. You can specifically refer to a crocodile with the word “크로커다일.” Common Usages:
악어가죽 = alligator skin Examples:
그 남자가 악어가죽신발을 신고 있어서 못생겨 보이지 않아요?
= That person is wearing alligator skin (leather) shoes, so doesn’t he look ugly? 악어를 실제로 볼 수 있는 곳이 한국에는 동물원밖에 없어요
= Other than in zoos there is no place in Korea to actually see alligators 크로커다일과 악어는 비슷하게 생겨서 구분하기 힘들어요
= Crocodiles and alligators look very similar so it is hard to distinguish them
발명품 = invention
Examples:
슬기가 새로운 발명품을 만들어서 부자가 됐어요
= Seulgi made a new invention, so she became rich 발명품을 완성하자마자 그 과학자는 특허를 냈어요
= As soon as the scientist completed his invention, he/she got it patented 아르키메데스는 철학을 가르치기도 하고 중요한 발명품을 발명하기도 했어요
= Archimedes taught philosophy and also invented important inventions too
스타일 = style
Common Usages:
강남스타일 = Gangnam Style
스타일이 좋다 = to have a good style Examples:
제 이상형은 스타일이 좋은 남자예요 = My ideal type is a man with good style
저는 그런 스타일의 셔츠를 못 입어요 = I can’t wear that style of shirt
그 여자가 예쁜데 내 스타일이 아니야 = That girl is pretty, but she is not my style
향수 = perfume
Common Usages:
향수를 뿌리다 = to spray/sprinkle perfume Examples:
첫인상에 어떤 향수를 뿌리는지는 많은 영향을 미쳐요
= The type of perfume that you use (spray) has a big impact on a first impression 제가 나갈 때 가끔 향수를 뿌리기도 하고 가끔 안 뿌리기도 해요
= When I go out, sometimes I put on (spray) perfume, sometimes I don’t
코 = nose
Common Usages:
코털 = nose hairs
콧구멍 = nostril
코딱지 = boogers
코를 파다 = to pick one’s nose
코를 풀다 = to blow one’s nose
콧물(이 나다) = liquid from one’s nose (a runny nose)
코피(가 나다) = blood from one’s nose (a nose bleed)
낮은 코 = a low nose
높은 코 = a high nose (Korean people think that people with “high noses” are good looking) Examples:
한국 사람들이 코가 높은 사람들이 제일 잘생겼다고 생각해요
= Korean people think that people with high noses are the most handsome 계절이 바뀔 때마다 알레르기가 있는 사람들은 코가 간지러워져요
= Each time the season changes, the noses of people with allergies get itchy
콧구멍 = nostril
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “코꾸멍” Notes: This word contains a 사이시옷. For information about this, see Lesson 131. Common Usages:
콧구멍이 크다 = to have big nostrils Examples:
제 친구 중 한 명은 콧구멍이 커서 엄지 손가락을 넣을 수 있어요
= One of my friends nostrils are so big that he can put his thumb into them
양파 = onion
Notes: The word for a green onion is just “파”
The word for a leek (which is really just a big green onion) is “대파” Common Usages:
양파즙 = squeezed onion juice
양파 껍질 = onion peel Examples:
양파 껍질을 다 벗겨 주세요 = Please peel all the onions for me
햄버거 한 개 주세요. 양파 빼고요 = One hamburger please. And hold the onions.
양파를 자르는 김에 당근도 잘라주세요 = While you cut the onions, also cut the carrots please!
양파가 아주 싸서 수십 개를 살까 해요 = I am thinking about buying dozens of onions because they are very cheap
양파를 작은 조각으로 썰고 재료를 다 섞으세요 = Chop the onions into small pieces and mix all the ingredients
양말 = socks
Common Usages:
양말을 신다 = to put on socks
양말을 신기다 = to put socks on someone else
양말을 벗다 = to take off socks
양말을 벗기다 = to take socks off of someone else
발목 양말 = ankle socks Examples:
양말을 벗겨 주세요 = Please take off my socks
이 양말을 오른발에 신겨 주세요 = Please put this sock on my right foot
저는 종업원한테 양말이 어디에 있냐고 물어봤어요 = I asked the worker where the socks are
틈 = crack
Notes: This word refers to a crack (an small open space), but it can also refer to a “chance” or “opportunity” as it refers similarly to a small open space. For example, imagine you want to eat a cookie, but your father is in the kitchen and he won’t let you. However, the moment he goes to the bathroom, you have your “chance” to eat the cookie. This “chance” is like a crack in your father’s watch that you slip into to grab a cookie. Common Usages:
틈을 타다 = to make the most of a chance Examples:
부모님이 안 계신 틈을 타서 여자 친구를 만났어요
= I made the most of the opportunity of my parents not being here and met my girlfriend 선생님이 저를 안 보는 틈에 저는 몰래 교실 밖으로 나왔어요
= In the space of time the teacher wasn’t looking at me, I came out of the classroom without him knowing 현관문 바닥에 작은 틈이 있어서 이를 막으려고 테이프를 붙였어요
= On the floor of the porch door, there is a small crack, so I stuck tape on it to block it
시설 = facilities
Notes: At the school that I work at, there are a bunch of men who have the job of fixing any broken things around the school. The school refers to these men as “시설 관리인” which I would translate to “facility custodians.” Common Usages:
시설을 운영하다 = to manage facilities
시설을 확장하다 = to expand facilities Examples:
우리 회사가 내일부터 모든 시설을 대체하기 시작할 거예요
= Our company will start replacing all of the facilities from tomorrow 새로 지어진 공원에 운동 시설이 매우 좋아서 많은 사람들이 거기에서 운동을 해요
= The newly built park has very good exercise facilities so many people exercise there 서울에는 많은 문화생활을 즐길 수 있는 시설이 많은 반면에 서쪽 지역에는 문화생활을 즐길 수 있는 시설이 거의 없어요
= In Seoul, there are many facilities in place for people to enjoy a cultured life, but on the other hand, in the western areas there are barely any of those things
개수 = the number of things
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “개쑤” Notes: “개” refers to (and is a counter for) a thing, and “수” refers to a number. You can see a similar word in 명수 where “명” refers to (and is a counter for) people. Common Usages:
개수를 세다 = to count the number of things Examples:
이 바구니 안에 들어 있는 공의 개수를 정확히 맞추면 선물을 줘요
= If you guess the correct number of balls in this basket, we will give you a present 유럽 사람들이 쓰는 영어 억양의 개수를 세기도 하고 비교하기도 했어요
= I counted as well as compared the number of English accents used by European people
명수 = the number of people
Notes: “명” refers to (and is a counter for) people, and “수” refers to a number. You can see a similar word in 개수 where “개” refers to (and is a counter for) things.
The word “인원” is also commonly used to refer to a number of people as well. Common Usages:
명수를 세다 = to count the number of people Examples:
1반과 2반의 명수가 같아서 체육 시간에 게임을 할 때 편해요
= The number of students in class 1 and class 2 is the same, so it is easy/comfortable to play a game during PE class. 각 반마다 명수를 세서 도시락을 총 몇 개 준비할지 알아봤어요
= I counted the students in each class, and found out the total number of lunch boxes that have to be prepared
대화 = conversation
Common Usages:
대화를 나누다 = to have a conversation with
대화가 안 된다 = for it to be difficult to have a conversation with
대화가 잘 통하다 = to be able to have a conversation easily with Examples:
여자친구는 다른 여자와 대화를 하지 말라고 했어요
= My girlfriend told me not to talk to (have a conversation with) other girls 친구들끼리는 반말을 쓰고, 어른들과 대화를 할 때는 존댓말을 써요
= Among friends, casual speech is spoken, and when talking to adults, formal/polite speech is used 저도 일본에 있을 때 더듬거리며 일본어 하는 외국인과 대화를 나누게 되었다면 매우 기뻐서 발음이 이상하든 문법이 엉터리든 “일본어 잘 하시네요~”라고 해요
= I too, when in Japan, if having a conversation with a foreigner struggling to speak Japanese, am so glad (that he is trying), that whether his pronunciation is strange, or his grammar is all mixed up, I say “Oh, you speak Japanese really well.”
Verbs:
Conjugate 빗다 = to comb ones hair
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “빋따” Common Usages:
머리를 빗다 = to comb one’s hair Examples:
머리를 감고 나서 머리를 안 빗으면 머리가 다 엉켜요
= After you wash your hair, if you don’t comb it your hair gets all tangled 머리를 묶기 전에 빗으로 잘 빗어주면 더 예쁜 머리를 할 수 있어요
= Before tying your hair, if I comb it for you really well with a comb, I can make your hair prettier
Conjugate 비교하다 = to compare
The noun form of this word (“비교”) translates to “a comparison.” 비교하다 can be used simply in sentences to mean “to compare” with ~와, ~과, ~랑, ~이랑 or ~하고 attached to the noun that the object is being compared with For example: 저를 그 사람과 비교하지 마세요 = Don’t compare me with that person
저의 시어머니가 저를 자기 딸과 항상 비교해요 = My mother-in-law always compares me to her daughter You can use the grammatical principles like ~(으)면 or ~아/어서 to create sentences that say “if/when one compares.” For example: 저를 그 사람과 비교하면 저는 더 똑똑해 보여요
= If you compare me to that person, I look smarter 이 차를 BMW와 비교하면 이 차는 훨씬 싸요
= If you compare this car with a BMW, this car is much cheaper 이 베개를 저것과 비교하면 이 베개가 훨씬 부드러워요
= If you compare this pillow with that one, this pillow is much softer 다른 건강 식품과 비교하면 인삼이 몸에 더 좋아요
= If compared to other health products ginseng is better for your body
Conjugate 발명하다 = to invent
Common Usages:
발명가 = inventor Examples:
에디슨은 전구를 발명했어요 = Edison invented the light bulb 발명품을 완성하자마자 그 과학자는 특허를 냈어요
= As soon as the scientist completed his invention, he/she got it patented 아르키메데스는 철학을 가르치기도 하고 중요한 발명품을 발명하기도 했어요
= Archimedes taught philosophy and also invented important inventions too
Conjugate 끓이다 = to boil
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “끄리다”
The passive form of this word is “끓다” (to be boiling) Common Usages:
물을 끓이다 = to boil water
육수를 끓이다 = to boil (meat) broth
라면을 끓이다 = to boil/make ramen noodles Examples:
물을 냄비에 끓이세요 = Boil the water in a pot 제가 된장찌개를 끓일 때마다 할머니께서 맛있게 드셔요
= Every time I make (boil) 된장찌개, Grandma always eats it well (“deliciously”) 국을 끓일 때 조개를 넣어서 육수를 내면 국물이 더욱 맛있어요
= When you make “boil” soup, if you put clams into the broth, the (soup) water tastes more delicious
Conjugate 솔질하다 = to brush
Examples:
욕실 바닥을 솔로 솔질해서 깨끗하게 청소했어요
= I cleanly brushed/cleaned the bathroom floor with a brush 약을 바르고 구두를 솔로 잘 손질하면 구두가 반짝거려요
= If you spread shoe polish on your (dress) shoes and brush it (with a brush) they will be all shiny
Conjugate 진학하다 = to enter a school
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “진하카다” Common Usages:
대학교에 진학하다 = to enter a university
고등학교에 진학하다 = to enter a high school Examples:
부모님은 제가 대학교에 진학하도록 하셨어요 = My parents made me to go to University
우리 학교에서 많은 학생들이 대학교에 진학해요 = Many students from our school enter university
대학교에 진학하든지 진학하지 않든지 열심히 공부해야 돼요 = It doesn’t matter if you go to University or not, you need to study hard
Conjugate 세다 = to count
Common Usages:
…수를 세다 = to count the number of
명수를 세다 = to count the number of people
개수를 세다 = to count the number of things Examples:
숨바꼭질을 할 때 보통 술래는 숫자를 1부터 10까지 세요
= When you play hide-and-seek, the person who is it counts from 1 to 10 각 반마다 명수를 세서 도시락을 총 몇 개 준비할지 알아봤어요
= I counted the students in each class, and found out the total number of lunch boxes that have to be prepared 이 바구니 안에 들어 있는 공의 개수를 정확히 맞추면 선물을 줘요
= If you guess the correct number of balls in this basket, we will give you a present 학교가 끝나고 나는 매우 행복했다. ‘집에 가면 맛있는 케이크와 음식이 있겠지?’. 기쁜 마음으로 집에 도착했다. 그리고 숫자 3을 셌다.
= After school, I was very happy. ‘When I go home, there will be delicious cake and food, right?’ I arrived home with my happy/glad heart. Then, I counted to three.
Conjugate 사과하다 = to apologize
The noun form of this word (“사과”) translates to “an apology.” Common Usages:
정중히 사과하다 = to apologize respectfully
진심으로 사과하다 = to apologize sincerely Examples:
저는 아빠에게 사과하기 싫어요 = I don’t want to apologize to dad
그 친구가 죽기 전에 내가 사과할걸 = Before that friend died, I should have apologized 그 사람이 내가 무례하다고 생각할까 봐 그에게 사과했어요
= I was worried that that person would think I am rude, so I apologized to him 학생은 친구한테 돈을 돌려주기도 했고 선생님께 사과하기도 했어요
= The student returned the money to his friend and also apologized to the teacher too
Conjugate 뿌리다 = to sprinkle
Common Usages:
소금을 뿌리다 = to sprinkle salt
설탕을 뿌리다 = to sprinkle sugar
향수를 뿌리다 = to spray perfume Examples:
화단에 물을 다 뿌렸느냐고 물어봤어요
= I asked if you sprayed all of the water on the plants/flowers 지금 뿌리는 것이 농약이 아니라 그냥 물이에요
= The thing that I am spraying now is not pesticide, it is just water 중국 사람들은 소금을 뿌리는 것 대신에 음식에 간장을 써요
= Instead of using salt, Chinese people put/use soy sauce on their food 제가 나갈 때 가끔 향수를 뿌리기도 하고 가끔 안 뿌리기도 해요
= When I go out, sometimes I put on (spray) perfume, sometimes I don’t
Conjugate 끓다 = to be boiling
The active form of this word is “끓이다” (to boil) Common Usages:
물이 끓다 = for water to be boiling Examples:
라면을 맛있게 먹으려면 물이 팔팔 끓어야 해요
= If you want Ramen to be really tasty the water should come to a full boil
(팔팔 is an adverb used to provide feeling to something blazing hot) 물이 끓기 시작하면 불을 끄고 찻잎을 넣으면 맛있는 차가 돼요
= If, when the water starts to boil, the fire is turned off and the tea leaves added, good/tasty tea results
Adjectives:
Conjugate 끝없다 = to be endless
Examples:
인생에서 배움은 끝이 없어요 = Learning in life has no end
끝없이 펼쳐진 바다를 보면 기분이 좋아요 = When I look at the endlessly stretched out ocean, I feel good
끝없이 일을 하면 제가 불행하기도하고 힘들기도 해요 = When I do work endlessly, I am unhappy and (feel) difficult
Conjugate 미묘하다 = to be subtle
Common Usages:
미묘한 차이 = a subtle difference
미묘한 기류 = some sort of awkward feeling between people that they can feel but can’t really express. For example, imagine you bump into your ex-girlfriend while with your current girlfriend. In this situation, there will be a “미묘한 기류” between the two girls. Even though nobody is saying anything about the awkwardness, everybody can feel it. Examples:
두 사람 사이에는 알 수 없는 미묘한 기류가 있어요
= There is an “awkward feeling” between the two people 두 식당의 음식을 비교했지만 맛의 차이가 미묘하기도 하고 가격이 비슷하기도 했어요
= I compared the food of the two restaurants, but the difference in taste was subtle and the price is was similar too
Conjugate 불행하다 = to be unhappy
The noun form of this word (“불행”) translates to “unhappiness.” Common Usages:
불행한 삶 = an unhappy life Examples:
그냥 내 삶 전반이 불행한 것 같아서…
= I’m just unhappy about my life in general… 손님이 불행에 찬 눈으로 주인을 봤어요
= The customer looked at the owner with eyes “full of” unhappiness 그 모든 불행한 일을 겪고도 미소를 그렇게 자주 짓는 것은 어렵지 않아요
= Even after experiencing (going through) all that unhappiness, it is not difficult to smile often like that
Conjugate 밉다 = for somebody to piss you off
for somebody to piss you off The pronunciation of this word is closer to “밉따” Notes: This word is most commonly said by itself (usually by younger people) when they are annoyed or mad at somebody in a cute joking way – especially among grade school students simply as “미워!” Examples:
남편을 많이 사랑하지만 가끔 밉기도 하고 귀찮기도 해요
= I love my husband a lot, but sometimes he pisses me off, and sometimes he is annoying
For help memorizing these words, try using our Memrise tool.
There are 625 vocabulary entries in Unit 3. All entries are linked to an audio file.
You can download all of these files in one package here.
Introduction
At the very beginning of Unit 2, you learned about the ~는 것 principle over the course of many lessons. In these lessons, you learned how to change verbs, adjectives and entire clauses into nouns by adding ~는 것, ~기 or ~ㅁ/음. In this lesson, you will learn another practical application of ~기 in Korean sentences by using ~기도 하고 ~기도 하다. Let’s get started.
Adding ~ 도 to a Clause: ~ 기도 하다
Way back in Lesson 4, you learned how to attach ~도 to nouns to add the meaning of “as well” or “too” to the noun it is attached to. For example:
저는 화학도 가르쳐요 = I teach chemistry too (in addition to other subjects)
저도 화학을 가르쳐요 = I teach chemistry too (in addition to other people that also teach chemistry)
Adding ~도 to a simple noun like this is very easy, and I am sure you are comfortable doing it by now. It is also possible to add ~도 to other parts of speech, including verbs and adjectives that have been changed to their respective noun forms.
To see a long list of other ways ~도 can be used, you might want to also check out Lesson 107.
In Lesson 29, you learned that you can attach ~기 to verbs or adjectives. In Lesson 29, you saw some common and specific ways that ~기 can be used in Korean. For example:
It is often used to say that one doesn’t like, or doesn’t want to do something:
저는 아빠에게 사과하기 싫어요 = I don’t want to apologize to dad
It is often used to say that one starts an action:
우리 회사가 내일부터 모든 시설을 대체하기 시작할 거예요
= Our company will start replacing all of the facilities from tomorrow
We can apply the meaning of ~도 to verbs or adjectives that have been changed to their respective noun-forms using ~기. Let’s look at how we can do this.
Look at the following sentences/clauses:
그녀가 예쁘다 = She is pretty
내가 밥을 먹는다 = I eat
We can turn those clauses into nouns by attaching ~기 to the predicating adjective or verb:
그녀가 예쁘기
내가 밥을 먹기
By attaching ~도 to ~기, you are indicating that the clause also occurs in addition to some other clause. For example:
그녀가 예쁘기도…
내가 밥을 먹기도…
Those constructions are not sentences yet – they’re technically just a clause in noun-form. In order to turn them into actual sentences, 하다 is typically used as a predicating verb. For example:
그녀가 예쁘기도 해요 = She is pretty too
내가 밥을 먹기도 했어 = I ate too
Make sure that you are aware of the function and meaning of ~도 – and the meaning that it can create depending on the noun it is attached to. Remember that only the noun that ~도 is attached to is the noun that carries the meaning. Look at these examples:
그녀도 예뻐요 = She too is pretty
(In the sense that other people are pretty, but she is too)
그녀가 예쁘기도 해요 = She is pretty too
(In the sense that she may also have other qualities or characteristics, but she is pretty too)
——————————–
나도 밥을 먹었어 = I too ate rice
(In the sense that other people ate rice, but I did too)
내가 밥도 먹었어 = I ate rice too
(In the sense that I ate other things, but I also ate rice)
내가 밥을 먹기도 했어 = I ate rice too
(In the sense that I did other things, but I also ate rice)
——————————–
Let’s look at the two sentences that we have created so far:
그녀가 예쁘기도 해요 = She is pretty too
내가 밥을 먹기도 했어 = I ate rice too
These two are perfect sentences, but would probably not be said on their own with no prior context. In order for these sentences to be appropriate, they would usually have to be prefaced (by you, or by somebody else) with some other action or description.
This is the same in English. You would never just walk into a room and randomly say:
“She is pretty too”
In order for this clause to be appropriate, somebody would have had to be talking about her other traits. For example:
Person 1: 그녀가 매우 똑똑하고 친절해요 = She is very smart and kind
Person 2: 네, 그녀가 예쁘기도 해요 = Yeah, she is pretty too
Here are some other examples. Notice that I am providing examples in the form of a (short) dialogue so you can see that these types of sentences need some kind of underlying context:
Person 1: 우리 학교에서 많은 학생들이 대학교에 진학해요
= Many students from our school enter university
Person 2: 그리고 몇몇 학생들은 바로 일자리를 구하기도 해요
= And/also, some students get jobs right away
Person 1: 그 사람은 직업이 없어서 돈이 전혀 없어요
= Because that person doesn’t have a job, he doesn’t have any money
Person 2: 그리고 빚이 많기도 해요
= And/also, he has a lot of debt
Person 1: 그 남자가 악어가죽신발을 신고 있어서 못생겨 보이지 않아요?
= That person is wearing alligator skin (leather) shoes, so doesn’t he look ugly?
Person 2: 네, 머리스타일이 이상하기도 해요
= Yeah, and his hair style is weird too
In these examples, we see that some prior context is needed to make these sentences appropriate. It is also possible for one person to talk about multiple actions or descriptions, which would eliminate the need for prior context when using ~기도 하다. I will talk about this in the next section.
Stressing Two Actions or Descriptions: ~기도 하고 ~기도 하다
If you wanted to create a sentence with ~기도 without having to preface it with prior context, you could talk about two things in one sentence. In order for this to be done, ~기도 하다 is sometimes used twice in the same sentence. Let’s look at how this can be created.
If I wanted, I could simply say:
그녀가 예쁘고 똑똑해요, which would translate to “She is pretty and smart.”
The speaker could also stress that “she is pretty, and smart too” by attaching ~기도 하다 to both 예쁘다 and 똑똑하다. The two clauses can be separated by ~고. For example:
그녀가 예쁘기도 하고 똑똑하기도 해요 = She is pretty, and smart too
As an English speaker, you would look at the Korean sentence and think that the extra ~기도 is unnecessary. In English, we would not say “She is pretty too, and smart too.” However, in Korean, this is a common way to make these types of sentences.
It might be good for you if we compare these types of sentences with a more simple sentence. I’d like to discuss the following two sentences.
제가 치약과 칫솔을 샀어요 = I bought toothpaste and a toothbrush
제가 치약을 사기도 하고 칫솔을 사기도 했어요 = I bought toothpaste and a toothbrush too
The idea of both of those sentences is the same. In both examples, the end result is that the speaker bought toothpaste and a toothbrush. In most cases, ~기도 하고… ~기도 하다 is used to emphasize that both actions (or descriptions) happened. Therefore, although both sentences above would be correct, I can’t really imagine that the second example would be very common. Only in cases where the speaker wanted to specifically emphasize that the action of “buying toothpaste” and “buying a toothbrush” occurred. For example, maybe if somebody asked “Did you go to the store and only buy a toothbrush?”
Here are some more examples:
양파를 썰기도 하고 물을 끓이기도 했어요
= I chopped onions and boiled water too
끝없이 일을 하면 제가 불행하기도하고 힘들기도 해요
= When I do work endlessly, I am unhappy and (feel) difficult
아르키메데스는 철학을 가르치기도 하고 중요한 발명품을 발명하기도 했어요
= Archimedes taught philosophy and also invented important inventions too
유럽 사람들이 쓰는 영어 억양의 개수를 세기도 하고 비교하기도 했어요
= I counted as well as compared the number of English accents used by European people
두 식당의 음식을 비교했지만 맛의 차이가 미묘하기도 하고 가격이 비슷하기도 했어요
= I compared the food of the two restaurants, but the difference in taste was subtle and the price is was similar too
It’s also possible to conjugate the first 하다 (but not the word immediately before ~기) to match the tense of the final 하다. For example:
양파를 썰기도 했고 물을 끓이기도 했어요 = I chopped onions and boiled water too
유럽 사람들이 쓰는 영어 억양의 개수를 세기도 했고 비교하기도 했어요 = I counted as well as compared the number of English accents used by European people
I’ve discussed the conjugation of this first하다 (comparing it to a non-conjugated 하다) with many Korean people. I’ve never had a Korean person be able to distinguish these for me. Even when I’ve asked a Korean person to describe any difference in feeling between the two, I’ve always been told that they are identical.
———————————
Depending on the situation, sentences with ~기도 하고… ~기도 하다 can be used to indicate that “sometimes one action is done, and sometimes another action is done.” For example, if we look at the following sentence:
제가 피자를 먹을 때 콜라랑 먹기도 하고 물이랑 먹기도 해요
= When I eat pizza, sometimes I eat it with cola, and sometimes I eat it with water
In this sentence, the speaker is probably not saying that he/she eats pizza with both cola and water, but rather sometimes one option is done, and sometimes the other option is done.
I always try to make distinctions between usages to make it easier for a learner to grasp. Originally, I tried distinguishing this usage with the usage I discussed previously (where ~기도 하고 ~기도 하다 stresses that both options occur). However, I feel that their usages cannot be distinguished, and the difference in meaning/feeling can only be done through context. For example, if we look at this sentence that I showed you earlier:
양파를 썰기도 하고 물을 끓이기도 했어요
I was discussing this sentence with my wife, and I incorrectly assumed that this sentence would only be able to mean that the speaker “chopped onions and boiled water too.” I incorrectly assumed that this sentence would never be able to mean “sometimes I chop onions and sometimes I boil water.” I thought to myself “when would anybody ever need to express this?” My wife immediately came up with an example, saying “maybe you were working at a restaurant, and somebody asks if you only poured drinks – at which point you could say ‘no, I sometimes cut onions and sometimes boiled water.’”
Therefore, I prefer to not separate these two meanings and consider them all a part of the same usage. As always in Korean, context can help you distinguish between subtle differences in meaning. You can see this same ambiguity in an English sentence as well. For example, if I said the following:
“When we used to meet, we used to watch movies and have dinner too”
In this sentence, is the speaker indicating that he had dinner and watched a movie on the same date? Or is he indicating that sometimes he had dinner, and sometimes he watched a movie? This is similar to the ambiguity that we are creating in our Korean sentences. Context, however, can clear up any ambiguity.
Here are some other examples that I have translated to have the “sometimes I… and sometimes I…” meaning:
저는 그 친구를 좋아하기도 하고 싫어하기도 해요
= I like that friend sometimes, and I hate him sometimes too
저는 아침에 차를 마시기도 하고 커피를 마시기도 해요
= Sometimes I drink tea in the morning, and sometimes I drink coffee
제가 나갈 때 가끔 향수를 뿌리기도 하고 가끔 안 뿌리기도 해요
= When I go out, sometimes I put on (spray) perfume, sometimes I don’t
남편을 많이 사랑하지만 가끔 밉기도 하고 귀찮기도 해요
= I love my husband a lot, but sometimes he pisses me off, and sometimes he is annoying
저는 화요일에 테니스를 치기도 하고 배드민턴을 하기도 해요
= On Tuesdays, sometimes I play tennis, and sometimes I play badminton
우리가 만났을 때 밥을 같이 먹기도 했고 영화를 보기도 했어요
= When we met (used to meet), sometimes we would eat together, and sometimes we would watch a movie (together)
That’s it!
There are 1200 example sentences in Unit 3.
All entries are linked to an audio file. You can download all of these files in one package here.
Okay, I got it! Take me to the next lesson! Or
Click here for a Workbook to go along with this lesson.
V+기도 하다 ~ Sometimes V happens
Any interesting little grammar point, V+기도 하다 is used to express when V sometimes occurs.
Examples
나는 기쁠 때 울기도 해요.
Sometimes I cry when I’m happy.
봄에 보통 춥지만 가끔 덥기도 해요.
It’s usually cold in the spring, but it is sometimes warm.
주말에 영화를 보기도 해요.
Sometimes I go to see the movies on weekends.
Grammar – 기도 하다
V- 기도 하다
Vocabulary
PresentationAdding ~도 to a Clause: ~기도 하다Focusing on Two Actions or Descriptions: ~기도 하고 ~기도 하다VocabularyThings:억양 = accent빚 = obligation빗 = brush솔 = brush치약 = toothpaste칫솔 = toothbrush화학 = science철학 = reasoning가죽 = cowhide, creature skin악어 = crocodile발명품 = creation스타일 = style향수 = aroma코 = nose콧구멍 = nostril양파 = onion양말 = socks틈 = split시설 = offices개수 = the number of things명수 = the number of individuals대화 = discussionVerbs:빗다 = to brush one’s hair비교하다 = to analyze발명하다 = to develop끓이다 = to bubble솔질하다 = to brush진학하다 = to enter a school세다 = to check사과하다 = to apologize뿌리다 = to sprinkleInactive Verbs:끓다 = to be bubblingDescriptive words:For help retaining these words, take a stab at utilizing our Memrise apparatus.PresentationAt the absolute starting point of Unit 2, you found out about the ~는 것 rule through the span of numerous lessons. In these lessons, you figured out how to change verbs, descriptors, and whole provisos into things by including ~는 것, ~기 or ~ㅁ/음. In this lesson, you will learn another down to earth utilization of ~기 in Korean sentences by utilizing ~기도 하고 ~기도 하다. How about we begin.Adding ~도 to a Clause: ~기도 하다저는 화학도 가르쳐요 = I show science as well (notwithstanding different subjects)저도 화학을 가르쳐요 = I show science as well (notwithstanding other individuals that additionally instruct science)Adding ~도 to a straightforward thing such as this is simple, and I am certain you are happy with doing it at this point. It is additionally conceivable to add ~도 to different parts of the discourse, including verbs and modifiers that have been changed to their separate thing shapes.To see a not insignificant rundown of different ways ~도 can be utilized, you may need to additionallyIn Lesson 29, you discovered that you can join ~기 to verbs or descriptive words. In Lesson 29, you saw some regular and particular ways that ~기 can be utilized as a part of Korean. For instance:It is regularly used to say that one doesn’t care for, or wouldn’t like to accomplish something:저는 아빠에게 사과하기 싫어요 = I would prefer not to apologize to fatherIt is regularly used to say that one begins an activity:우리 회사가 내일부터 모든 시설을 대체하기 시작할 거예요= Our organization will begin supplanting the majority of the offices from tomorrowWe can apply the importance of ~도 to verbs or descriptive words that have been changed to their particular thing frames utilizing ~기. We should take a gander at how we can do this.Take a gander at the accompanying sentences/conditions:그녀가 예쁘다 = She is beautiful내가 밥을 먹는다 = I eatWe can transform those conditions into things by connecting ~기 to the predicting descriptive word or verb:그녀가 예쁘기내가 밥을 먹기By connecting ~도 to ~기, you are demonstrating that the proviso likewise happens notwithstanding some other condition. For instance:그녀가 예쁘기도…내가 밥을 먹기도…Those developments are not sentences yet – they’re actually only a condition in thing structure. Keeping in mind the end goal to transform them into genuine sentences, 하다 is ordinarily utilized as a predicating verb. For instance:그녀가 예쁘기도 해요 = She is pretty as well내가 밥을 먹기도 했어 = I ate as wellEnsure that you know about the capacity and significance of ~도 – and the implying that it can make contingent upon the thing it is appended to. Keep in mind that just the thing that ~도 is joined to is the thing that conveys the importance. Take a gander at these cases:그녀도 예뻐요 = She too is beautiful(As in other individuals are pretty, yet she is as well)그녀가 예쁘기도 해요 = She is pretty as well(As in she might likewise have different qualities or attributes, however, she is pretty as well)나도 밥을 먹었어 = I too ate rice(As in other individuals ate rice, however, I did as well)내가 밥도 먹었어 = I ate rice as well(As in I ate different things, however, I likewise ate rice)내가 밥을 먹기도 했어 = I ate rice as well(As in I did different things, however, I likewise ate rice)— –How about we take a gander at the two sentences that we have made as such:그녀가 예쁘기도 해요 = She is pretty as well내가 밥을 먹기도 했어 = I ate rice as wellThese twos are impeccable sentences, however, would most likely not be said all alone with no earlier connection. All together for these sentences to be proper, they would more often than not need to be introduced (by you, or by another person) with some other activity or portrayal.This is the same in English. You would never simply stroll into a room and haphazardly say:”She is pretty as well”All together for this condition to be proper, some person would have must be discussing her different attributes. For instance:Individual 1: 그녀가 매우 똑똑하고 친절해요 = She is exceptionally brilliant and kindIndividual 2: 네, 그녀가 예쁘기도 해요 = Yeah, she is pretty as wellHere are some different illustrations. Notice that I am giving cases as a (short) dialog so you can see that these sorts of sentences need some sort of fundamental setting:Individual 1: 우리 학교에서 많은 학생들이 대학교에 진학해요= Many understudies from our school enter collegeIndividual 2: 그리고 몇몇 학생들은 바로 일자리를 구하기도 해요= And/likewise, a few understudies escapeIndividual 1: 그 사람은 직업이 없어서 돈이 전혀 없어요= Because that individual doesn’t have a vocation, he doesn’t have any cashIndividual 2: 그리고 빚이 많기도 해요= And/additionally, he has a lot of obligationsIndividual 1: 그 남자가 악어가죽신발을 신고 있어서 못생겨 보이지 않아요?= That individual is wearing croc skin (calfskin) shoes, so doesn’t he look revolting?Individual 2: 네, 머리스타일이 이상하기도 해요= Yeah, and his hairdo is unusual as wellIn these cases, we see that some former setting is expected to make these sentences proper. It is likewise feasible for one individual to discuss different activities or portrayals, which would take out the requirement for earlier connection when utilizing ~기도 하다. I will discuss this in the following segment.Focusing on Two Actions or Descriptions: ~기도 하고 ~기도 하다In the event that you needed to make a sentence with ~기도 without prefacing it with an earlier connection, you could discuss two things in one sentence. With the end goal this should be done, ~기도 하다 is here and there utilized twice as a part of the same sentence. How about we take a gander at how this can be made.On the off chance that I needed, I could just say:그녀가 예쁘고 똑똑해요, which would mean “She is pretty and savvy.”The speaker could likewise stretch that “she is lovely, and brilliant as well” by appending ~기도 하다 to both 예쁘다 and 똑똑하다. The two conditions can be isolated by ~고. For instance:그녀가 예쁘기도 하고 똑똑하기도 해요 = She is lovely and shrewd as wellAs an English speaker, you would take a gander at the Korean sentence and imagine that the additional ~기도 is superfluous. In English, we would not say “She is pretty as well, and brilliant as well.” However, in Korean, this is a typical approach to making these sorts of sentences.It may be beneficial for you on the off chance that we contrast these sorts of sentences and a more straightforward sentence. I’d like to talk about the accompanying two sentences.제가 치약과 칫솔을 샀어요 = I purchased toothpaste and a toothbrush제가 치약을 사기도 하고 칫솔을 사기도 했어요 = I purchased toothpaste and a toothbrush as wellThe thought of both of those sentences is the same. In both illustrations, the finished result is that the speaker purchased toothpaste and a toothbrush. By and large, ~기도 하고… ~기도 하다 is utilized to accentuate that both activities (or portrayals) happened. Consequently, albeit both sentences above would be right, I can’t generally envision that the second case would be exceptionally normal. Just in situations where the speaker needed to explicitly accentuate that the activity of “purchasing toothpaste” and “purchasing a toothbrush” happened. For instance, possibly on the off chance that some individual asked: “Did you go to the store and just purchase a toothbrush?”Here are some more illustrations:양파를 썰기도 하고 물을 끓이기도 했어요= I cleaved onions and bubbled water as well끝없이 일을 하면 제가 불행하기도하고 힘들기도 해요= When I do work interminably, I am troubled and (feel) troublesome아르키메데스는 철학을 가르치기도 하고 중요한 발명품을 발명하기도 했어요= Archimedes taught rationality furthermore concocted vital developments as well유럽 사람들이 쓰는 영어 억양의 개수를 세기도 하고 비교하기도 했어요= I checked the number of English intonations utilized by European individuals and looked at them as well두 식당의 음식을 비교했지만 맛의 차이가 미묘하기도 하고 가격이 비슷하기도 했어요= I looked at the two eateries, however, the distinction in taste was unobtrusive and the cost is comparative as wellIt’s additionally conceivable to conjugate the main 하다 (yet not the word quickly before ~기) to coordinate the strained of the last 하다. For instance:양파를 썰기도 했고 물을 끓이기도 했어요 = I slashed onions and bubbled water as well유럽 사람들이 쓰는 영어 억양의 개수를 세기도 했고 비교하기도 했어요 = I tallied the number of English inflections utilized by European individuals and comp
-기도 하고 -기도 하다 Sometimes Verb A, Sometimes Verb B
Formation
Verb stem + -기도 하고 + verb stem + -기도 하다
Ex) 좋다 + 나쁘다
▷▷ 좋기도 하고, 나쁘기도 해요.
(= It’s sometimes good, sometimes bad.)
(= It’s good and bad at the same time.)
Ex) 하다 x 2
▷▷ 하기도 하고, 안 하기도 해요.
(= Sometimes I do it, sometimes I don’t.)
Both/Sometimes X and Y: …기도 하고 …기도하다
…기도 하고 …기도하다 is used with two actions or states to show that they occur simultaneously (both X and Y) or alternately (sometimes X and Y), depending on context:
Both X and Y: …기도 하고 …기도하다
다른 나라로 이사하는 것에 대해 생각할 때, 행복하기도 하고 슬프기도 해요.
When I think about moving to a new country I’m both happy and sad.
아기가 재채기를 하기도 하고 하품을 하기도 했어요.
The baby sneezed and yawned at the same time.
이 식사가 가벼우기도 하고 배부르기도 해요.
This meal is both light and filling.
오늘 짐들을 싸기도 하고 운동을 하기도 했어요.
Today I packed my suitcases and did some exercise too.
라면은 저렴하기도하고 쉽게 준비할 수 있기도 해요.
Ramen is inexpensive and easy to prepare.
준영이는 똑똑하기도 하고 근육이 많기도 해요.
Jun Yeong is smart and muscular too.
Sometimes X and sometimes Y: …기도 하고 …기도하다
다른 나라로 이사하는 것에 대해 생각할 때, 행복하기도 하고 슬프기도 해요.
When I think about moving to a new country sometimes I’m happy about it and sometimes I’m sad.
초등학생 때 머리를 빗고 다니기도 하고 모자를 쓰기도 했어요.
When I was a primary school student sometimes I combed my hair and sometimes I wore a cap.
대학교까지 버스를 타기도 하고 자전거를 타기도 해요.
Sometimes I catch the bus to university and sometimes I cycle.
어렸을 때 인형을 가지고 놀기도 하고 레고를 가지고 놀기도 했어요.
When I was young, sometimes I played with dolls and sometimes I played with Lego.
신선한 과일이나 야채은 시장에서 싸기도 하고 대형마트에서 싸기도 해요.
Sometimes I buy fresh fruit and vegetables from the market and sometimes from the supermarket.
How can I tell when ~기도 하다 denotes alternatives? Can it have any other meanings apart from ‘and’ / ‘also’?
The most straightforward meaning of ~기도 하다 seems to be ‘and’ or ‘also’:
좋기도 하고 나쁘기도 하다 => it has both good and bad points 한국 전쟁은 “육 이오”라고 불리기도 한다. => The Korean War is also known as (the war of) “June twenty-fifth.”
I have been told by a native speaker that it can sometimes denote alternatives, and this page on howtostudykorean.com has some examples:
저는 그 친구를 좋아하기도 하고 싫어하기도 해요 => I like that friend sometimes, and I hate him sometimes too 제가 나갈 때 가끔 향수를 뿌리기도 하고 가끔 안 뿌리기도 해요 => When I go out, sometimes I put on (spray) perfume, sometimes I don’t
These cases can be seen as alternatives, as they contain two opposite meanings – But as the howtostudykorean page suggests, you can still think of the function as additional : there are these cases, and there are these cases (similar to the previous ‘it has both good and bad points’ example).
I still wonder if some cases are ambiguous. For example:
자전거들 예쁘기도 하고 빠르기도 하다
Does this mean that all the bicycles are pretty and fast? Or could it mean that there are some pretty bicycles, and some fast ones?
If that case is not ambiguous, are there any that could be?
V/A+ 기도 하고 V/A+ 기도 하다
유양 씨는 자주 나가는 모임이 있어요?
Ms. Yooyang, do you have a meeting where you attend frequently?
네, 유학생 모임인데 한 달에 한 번쯤 모여요.
Yes, I have a foreign students’ meeting, where we get together about once a month.
모이면 주로 뭘 해요?
What do you usually do when you get together?
같이 한국말을 연습하 기도 하고 등산을 가 기도 해요.
Together we practice the Korean language and we also go hiking.
저도 한번 데리고 가 주실래요?
Why don’t you take me to the meeting?
네, 다음 모임이 있을 때 제가 연락할게요.
Yes, I will call you when we have a meeting next time?
V/A+ 기도 하고 V/A+ 기도 하다
It is used to indicate there is more than one aspect in behavior or state. ‘N이기도 하고 N이기도 하다‘ is used in case of a noun.
우리는 다른 사람을 도와주 기도 하고 다른 사람에게서 도움을 받 기도 해요.
We provide help for others and we also receive help from others.
선배가 저에게 밥을 사 주 기도 하고 재미있는 곳에 데리고 가 주 기도 했어요.
My senior fellow bought me some meals and he also took me to some interesting places.
고향에 돌아가니까 기쁘 기도 하고 섭섭하 기도 해요.
I feel happy and sad at the same time because I’m going back to my hometown.
Related words
모임에 나가다 to attend a meeting
유학생 a foreign student
모이다 to get together
연습하다 to practice
도움을 받다 to receive help
키워드에 대한 정보 기도 하다 grammar
다음은 Bing에서 기도 하다 grammar 주제에 대한 검색 결과입니다. 필요한 경우 더 읽을 수 있습니다.
이 기사는 인터넷의 다양한 출처에서 편집되었습니다. 이 기사가 유용했기를 바랍니다. 이 기사가 유용하다고 생각되면 공유하십시오. 매우 감사합니다!
사람들이 주제에 대해 자주 검색하는 키워드 TOPIK : -기도 하다 : korean grammar : 한국어문법 : learn korean in korean : 사회통합프로그램: 한국어교안
- 토픽
- 한국어문법
- 한국어
- topik
- topik grammar
- korean
- korean grammar
- learing korean
- how to study korea
- 한국어교안
- 교안
- koreanteacher
- koreanstudy
- imdal
- imdalkorean
- imdalkoreanteacher
- ちょうせんごのぶんぽう
- die koreanische Sprache
- văn phạm
- ngữ pháp
- Hàn ngữ
- tiếng Hàn Quốc
- корейский язык грамматика
- солонгос хэл хэлний дүрэм
- Corea grammatica
- व्याकरण कोरियाली भाषा
- القواعداللغة الكوريّة
- ภาษาเกาหลี
- Văn học tiếng Hàn
- 韓国語文法
- grammaire coréenne
- kalimat bahasa Korea
TOPIK #: #-기도 #하다 #: #korean #grammar #: #한국어문법 #: #learn #korean #in #korean #: #사회통합프로그램: #한국어교안
YouTube에서 기도 하다 grammar 주제의 다른 동영상 보기
주제에 대한 기사를 시청해 주셔서 감사합니다 TOPIK : -기도 하다 : korean grammar : 한국어문법 : learn korean in korean : 사회통합프로그램: 한국어교안 | 기도 하다 grammar, 이 기사가 유용하다고 생각되면 공유하십시오, 매우 감사합니다.
